Athenian military was optional, unlike Sparta. Athens thought people should excel more in mind than in physical body. Once a soldier entered the military, they were required to serve for a minimum of 2 years. One in the garrison, and one in a border fort. After one year in the athenian military, you get an awesome sheild with the athenian emblem on it. The soldiers consisted of horsemen of foot soldiers, known as hoplites. They were equipped usually with a large spear and sword